1
PhD student, department of theology, philosophy of religion and new theological issues, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran,
2
Assistant Professor, department of philosophy, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Based on narration, Ash'ari scholars believe that God can be seen and believers can see God with their eyes in the hereafter. This opinion of Ash'areh faced changes in their historical process of thought. Fakhr Razi is one of the Ash'ari thinkers whose theory is different from the Ash'aris before him due to the development of his spiritual and historical conditions. He considered the vision of God in the hereafter as a kind of sixth sense or intuition, and in this way, he accepted the view accepted by Imamiyyah centuries ago in the light of the teachings of the Ahl al-Bayt (Alaihem al-Salam). Allameh Heli is the first Shia theologian who seriously criticized the views of the Ash'aris in his various works. The present study aims to express and compare the thoughts of these two great Shia and Ash'ari theologians, which reveals hidden and important aspects of the nature of Shia and Ash'ari theology. The result is that the position of the sixth sense in Fakhr Razi's latter view has a very close similarity with Allameh Heli's belief in God’s being visible by heart intuition. That’s because both are based on non-sensory perceptions.
razmi,F. and Fayaz Bakhsh,N. (2022). Comparison of Shiite and Ash'ari Views on the Issue of Seeing God with an Approach to the Works of Allameh Heli and Fakhr Razi. Reason and Religion, 14(27), 88-107.
MLA
razmi,F. , and Fayaz Bakhsh,N. . "Comparison of Shiite and Ash'ari Views on the Issue of Seeing God with an Approach to the Works of Allameh Heli and Fakhr Razi", Reason and Religion, 14, 27, 2022, 88-107.
HARVARD
razmi F., Fayaz Bakhsh N. (2022). 'Comparison of Shiite and Ash'ari Views on the Issue of Seeing God with an Approach to the Works of Allameh Heli and Fakhr Razi', Reason and Religion, 14(27), pp. 88-107.
CHICAGO
F. razmi and N. Fayaz Bakhsh, "Comparison of Shiite and Ash'ari Views on the Issue of Seeing God with an Approach to the Works of Allameh Heli and Fakhr Razi," Reason and Religion, 14 27 (2022): 88-107,
VANCOUVER
razmi F., Fayaz Bakhsh N. Comparison of Shiite and Ash'ari Views on the Issue of Seeing God with an Approach to the Works of Allameh Heli and Fakhr Razi. Reason and Religion, 2022; 14(27): 88-107.