Reason and Religion

Reason and Religion

The Relationship between Time and the Meaning of Life on the views of Mulla Sadra and Bergson

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Assistant Professor of the Islamic philosophy and theology at the University of Qom
2 Ph. D Student of the Islamic philosophy and theology at the University of Qom
Abstract
 The motion, life and time are dimensions of human existence and time is one of the most important philosophical issues in understanding the meaning and progress of life. In Mulla Sadra and Bergson's philosophies, time is related to the meaning of life. Here, pointing to the fact that they were contemporaries, and also their similar emphasis on the fact that time is the magnitude of any motive being,such as mankind, the relationship between time and the meaning of life can be explained and analyzed. In this research, the analytical-comparative method is developed to prove that one’s life is his presence in different stages of time and also the moments of life corresponds to the minutes of time. Thus the meaning of life can be concluded from two facts: first, the adherence of the system of life on the basis of the order and the sequence of time and second, one makes the present and the future according to his experience of the past.
Keywords

  1. Bergson, Henri Louis, )1889(oEuvers completes, Essai sur Les Donnees Immediates de la conscience, paris, Arvensa Edition
  2. ________________, (1911), Creative Evolution, Trans. Arthur Mitchell, New York, Henry Holt and Company.
  3. ________________, (1960)Time and Free Will, am essay on the immediate Date of Consciousness (TFW), Translated by F. L. Pogson, New York, Harper and Brothers
  4. ________________,1989, Euvres completes, Essai sur les donnees Immediates de la conscience, Paris, Arvensa Editions.
  5. ________________,2002, Key Writings, Keith Ansell Pearson and John Mullarkey (eds.), New York and London، Continuum. University Press.
  6. ________________, (2007), An Introduction to Metaphysics, Trans T. E. Hulme, New York and London, G.P. Putnam's Son.
  7. Daniel W. Smith,(2012)  The Idea of the Open: Bergson’sTheses on Movement, in Essays on Deleuze, Edinburgh University Press,, pp.256-271.
  8. Stephen, Karin, )2001(Misuse of mind, A Study of Bergson's Attack on Intellectualism. London, Routledge